As solar panels gain popularity worldwide for being a clean and reliable source of renewable energy, one question still arises. Do solar panels work during winters? While the common belief is that since solar panels run on solar energy (and thereby heat), cold and cloudy months are bound to reduce their efficiency, the reality is a lot more promising.  

Solar panels rely on sunlight, not heat, to generate electricity. In fact, cooler temperatures can sometimes enhance their performance.  

If you’re looking for a comprehensive and fun understanding on the functioning of solar panels, here’s everything you need to know under 5 minutes: 

When sunlight hits the surface of a solar panel, the photovoltaic cells (PV cells) absorb energy. This triggers the movement of the electrons inside the atoms, thus current is generated. This current is then sent to our homes for use, or stored in a rechargeable storage battery for later. 

Solar panels work on sunlight, instead of heat. If anything, lower temperature in cold climate is optimal for the working of a solar setup. This is because the lower ambient temperature creates a higher voltage difference, ensuring that more energy is produced. 

In India, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are among the states that receive maximum rainfall. Yet, they sit among the top 5 Indian states when it comes to solar power generation. This is because solar energy production is not impacted by rain, as much as it is impacted by the cloud cover. In fact, rain washes away the dust off solar panels, making them more effective at receiving sunlight.  

Let’s travel a little to the west. Take Florida for example— one of the wettest states in the USA, it ranks third in the country in terms of solar power generation.  
 

As long as there is light for the solar panels to capture, they will work. In winters, the days are shorter, and the sunlight can be affected by the cloud cover; these can reduce the output.  

Similarly, solar panels work in the snow. Even when the panel is covered with snow, sunlight reaches the surface to produce electricity, although at a lower rate. The construction of the panels—a dark reflective glass installed at a slanting angle—allows the snow to melt or slide off quickly. In case of heavy snowfall, manual removal of snow can also help maintain the process. The reflection of sunlight off the surface of snow is a classic example of the Albedo Effect at play—more sunlight hits the silicone panels than normal, leading to greater efficiency. 
 

Solar energy as one of the most reliable sources of clean energy is taking over the globe. If you’re still looking for a reason to switch, here’s a few: 

1. Solar panels not only take your dependency off the grid, they also help you save money. With a payback of 4-5 years on a solar setup, you’re as good as getting free electricity for the rest of your days. 

2. Trusted solar experts can help create setups that last years. Tata Power’s solar solutions keep you hassle-free for 25 years. Your electricity is on autopilot, and your life is simpler

3. If you’re thinking your roof is too small for solar rooftops, think again—Tata Power’s custom solutions and Energy Saving Calculator will change your mind

4. IGBC and LEED provide Green Building Certification points for solar energy use
 

For the last 8 consecutive years, Tata Power has been the leading solar energy company in India. They are leading the green way. Here are some of Tata Power Solar’s greenest flags: 

1. 30+ years of service and commitment that have helped them become India’s #1 rooftop company and retain the title for eight consecutive years. 

2. A robust network and reach in 300+ districts, including distributors, installation, and customer care personnel. 

3. Partnering with over 20 PSUs and banks, they provide a wide range of financing solutions to kickstart your solar journey and maximize its economic benefits. 

4. State-of-the-art materials and construction techniques. 25-year warranty on modules and 
all-weather protection for the peace of mind everyone deserves.

Ready to hop on the green wagon? Visit Tata Power and learn everything you need to know about solar energy use.

The time to go solar is now. Don’t let your hopes of going green get set back by questions. Tata Power’s solar solutions are lighting schools and stadiums, cities and countries, and they have something for everything. Not only do you get a custom solution for your needs, but they also ensure optimum safety and comfort for you and your family. Prices—it’s a steal! 

Winter might bring shorter days and snowy conditions, but it doesn’t render solar panels ineffective. Their reliance on sunlight rather than heat, combined with cooler temperatures boosting efficiency, ensures that they continue to generate power throughout the year. Investing in solar energy remains a viable option for reducing energy bills and embracing sustainability—no matter the season.