Gaja Sanrakshana

Encouraging peace and lowering conflicts between humans and wildlife while protecting the Asiatic elephant population in Odisha through partnerships and conservation initiatives

Gaja Sanrakshana

Encouraging peace and lowering conflicts between humans and wildlife while protecting the Asiatic elephant population in Odisha through partnerships and conservation initiatives

Introduction

 

Elephants are forest ecosystem engineers and are integrally tied to the biodiversity fabric. They shape their environment in ways that benefit numerous other species.

 

Tata Power is conscious of its responsibility to preserve the rich biodiversity in its area of operation and beyond and chooses to amplify the relentless efforts of the government and local bodies by contributing time, expertise, and operational rigor. The state of Odisha is one of the last preserves of the majestic Asian elephants. Tata Power has taken over the electricity distribution network across the state, which gives Tata Power both an opportunity and an immense responsibility to work on the ground to preserve and protect the rich natural heritage.

 

With 14 elephant corridors and 1,976 elephants, Odisha is a vital elephant corridor, housing about 5% of the world's Asiatic elephant population. The accidental elephant deaths due to human-wildlife conflicts in Odisha have been a growing concern since the takeover of operations. Over the last decade, 765 elephants have died in the state, underscoring the urgent need for effective conservation efforts.

 

Gaja Sanrakshana MoU Signing

A cruicial effort to protect the Asiatic elephants

 

A step towards saving the Asiatic elephants

 

With the focus on leading systematic conservation efforts, Tata Power, along with the Government of Odisha, has launched ‘Gaja Sanrakshana,’ an initiative designed to implement progressive measures to ensure elephant conservation in Odisha.

 

Derived from Sanskrit, "Gaja Sanrakshana" translates to "Elephant Protection," embodying our commitment to safeguarding these majestic creatures. Elephant conservation in the state of Odisha is focused on key hotspots around elephant reserves and elephant corridors to reduce casualties through on-ground intervention, both technical and educational.

 

Tata Power has partnered with SNEHA (Support for Network and Extension Help Agency), a subject-matter expert agency, for this initiative. SNEHA has led credible elephant conservation efforts in the past. The organization is led by a seasoned development professional with over 35 years of experience in program management and community development. By fostering partnerships with SNEHA as well as the forest and wildlife departments, Gaja Sanrakshana aims to preserve vital habitats and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and elephants.

 

Through this initiative, Tata Power aims to align with SDGs 1, 2, 13, and 15 to reduce human-wildlife conflict and improve the livelihoods of poverty-stricken families through efficient resource management. The project’s goal is to reduce accidental deaths and preserve and increase the indigenous elephant population by creating a conducive environment in their natural corridors, implementing protective measures for their habitats, and promoting harmonious coexistence.

 

 

Project objectives

 

The primary objective of the elephant conservation project is to prevent elephant deaths and enhance conservation efforts in Odisha. This will be accomplished through:

 

1. Creating safe and natural habitats for elephants

2. Implementing tracking and early warning systems

3. Educating communities to reduce human-elephant conflict

4. Preventing the spread of diseases and poaching

5. Ensuring rapid response teams for medical care

6. Maintaining green cover through indigenous afforestation

 

Working closely with the forest department and other stakeholders, Tata Power aims to protect and facilitate the growth of the indigenous elephant population..

 

Herd of Elephants

A herd of Asiatic elephants

 

Target outcomes

 

Elephant conservation

1. Creating safe and natural habitats for elephants

2. Increased awareness in villages about the importance of vaccines in preventing the spread of cattle diseases to elephants

3. Afforestation activities in identified hotspot regions to support elephant habitat

 

Increased social capital

1. Reduction in human and crop loss through improved human-elephant conflict management

2. Reduction of power theft by engaging local communities

3. Improved stakeholder networks to manage human-elephant conflict effectively

 

Efficient responsive relationships

1. Development of efficient response teams in forest divisions

2. Involvement of local self-government and line departments in the development of vulnerable groups

3. Appointment of two project officers with backgrounds in sociology and biology/veterinary science to focus on preventing natural deaths and providing quick action suggestions to the government

 

Through this initiative, Tata Power reaffirms its commitment to biodiversity conservation, ensuring a harmonious future for upcoming generations.